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瑞香属植物药用资源丰富,在我国应用广泛,历史悠久,大多以全草、地上部分或根入药,生物活性强,近年来其化学成分及药理活性的研究引起了国内外研究学者的广泛关注。为更好的对该属植物进行研究及开发利用,通过仔细查阅国内外各大数据库,综述了近5年来关于瑞香属药用植物化学成分及药理活性的最新研究进展,结果表明瑞香属植物中主要含有香豆素类、黄酮及双黄酮类、萜类、木脂素类等多种成分,最新发现100余种化学成分,并详细介绍了其化学结构。最新药理研究成果证实该属植物具有高效的抗HIV、抗肿瘤、抗炎抑菌、抗病毒、抗氧化、免疫调节等多种活性,为明确其药效成分以及作用机制提供参考和依据。
Rumex is rich in medicinal resources and has a wide range of applications in China. It has a long history and most of them are all-grass, above-ground or root-infused drugs. Their biological activity is strong. In recent years, the research on their chemical composition and pharmacological activity has drawn wide attention from domestic and foreign researchers . In order to better research and exploit the genus of this genus, the latest research progress on the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of medicinal plants in genus Daphne was reviewed in the past five years through a careful review of major databases at home and abroad. The results show that Mainly contains coumarins, flavonoids and flavonoids, terpenoids, lignans and other ingredients, the latest discovery of more than 100 kinds of chemical composition, and details of its chemical structure. The latest pharmacological research results confirmed that this genus has many effective activities such as anti-HIV, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial, anti-virus, anti-oxidation and immunomodulation, which provide a reference and basis for clarifying its medicinal composition and mechanism.