山楂是我国特有的果树之一,属于蔷薇科(Rosaceae),山楂属(Cratacegus),也叫红果,山里红,山楂果,茅栌,赤瓜、棠椋、羊椋,有的地区还叫猴楂子、模糊梨、丹皮等。山楂属植物有1000余种,广泛分布在亚、欧、美、非各洲,以北美洲种类最多,产于我国的有17种及4个变种,分布于全国各地。目前生 Hawthorn is one of the peculiar fruit trees of our country. It belongs to the family Rosaceae and Cratacegus, also known as red fruit, red mountain, hawthorn fruit, red currant, red melon, Child, fuzzy pear, paeonol and so on. There are more than 1,000 species of hawthorn, widely distributed in Asia, Europe, the United States and non-continents, the largest species in North America, produced in our country has 17 species and 4 varieties, located in all parts of the country. Current students