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目的了解孕产妇梅毒母婴传播情况,为阻断梅毒母婴传播提供依据。方法对15792例孕产妇以及301例梅毒血清学阳性产妇所分娩的新生儿进行梅毒血清学检测。结果15792例产妇中梅毒血清学阳性301例,阳性率为1.91%,隐性梅毒为主占87.04%。301例梅毒血清学阳性产妇所分娩的新生儿中检出梅毒血清学阳性115例,阳性率为38.21%。结论对孕产妇进行梅毒检测有利于发现隐性梅毒,加强梅毒血清学检测以阻断梅毒母婴传播。
Objective To understand the mother-to-child transmission of syphilis in pregnant women and to provide the basis for blocking the transmission of syphilis. Methods A total of 15792 cases of pregnant women and 301 cases of syphilis seropositive mothers gave birth to neonates for syphilis serological testing. Results Among 15 792 maternal cases, 301 were positive for syphilis serology, the positive rate was 1.91%, and the latent syphilis was 87.04%. A total of 115 cases of serological positive syphilis were detected in 301 neonates with syphilis seropositive mothers, the positive rate was 38.21%. Conclusion Detection of syphilis in pregnant women is helpful to detect latent syphilis and strengthen syphilis serological test to block the transmission of syphilis.