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戈尼萨文书是中世纪时期埃及福斯塔特犹太人在犹太会堂戈尼萨中存放的文献资料。19世纪末期戈尼萨文书被发现,流散到世界各地。迄今为止,世界各地学者对戈尼萨文书进行了释读,亦有学者通过此文书对中世纪时期地中海历史进行研究,可谓成果甚丰。本文从地中海经济交流、宗教交流与移民、犹太社团等方面简述有关地中海历史的研究,并期诸多学人能够更加深入地了解此时的地中海历史。
The Goñosa is a collection of documents stored by medieval Jews in Foz do Iguacu in the Jewish synagogue. Ninenesa instruments were discovered and dispersed throughout the world in the late 19th century. So far, scholars from all over the world have carried out interpretations of the Goñisa instruments, and some scholars have done very well in their studies of the Mediterranean history in the Middle Ages through this instrument. This article briefly reviews the history of the Mediterranean from the aspects of economic exchange in the Mediterranean, religious exchange and immigration, Jewish societies, and so on. Many scholars will have a deeper understanding of the history of the Mediterranean at this time.