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目的:评价针对农村育龄妇女乙型病毒性肝炎防治健康教育效果。方法:山东省日照市莒县疾病预防控制中心2015年8月尝试与基层医院合作,对来院的农村育龄妇女进行乙型病毒性肝炎防治健康教育效果。2015年5月~6月,有效问卷271份,2016年5月~6月,再次进行调查,发放回收有效调查问卷314份,其中有效问卷280份。结果:健康教育项目开展后被调查对象得分(7.8±1.1)分,高于健康教育活动前调查(4.1±1.2)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。覆盖率57.32%(180/314),开展过乙肝病毒检测12.74%(40/314)。结论:健康教育活动取得较好的效果,明显提高了农村育龄女性的乙肝防治知识水平,引导他们开展乙肝病毒检测。
Objective: To evaluate the effect of health education on prevention and treatment of hepatitis B in rural women of childbearing age. Methods: The Yixian CDC in Shandong Province in August 2015 tried to cooperate with the primary hospital to educate rural women of childbearing age on the health education of hepatitis B prevention and treatment. From May to June 2015, there were 271 valid questionnaires and from May to June in 2016. Investigation was again conducted and 314 effective questionnaires were returned to the public, of which 280 were valid. Results: After the health education project was carried out, the score of the respondents was 7.8 ± 1.1, which was higher than that of the pre-health education survey (4.1 ± 1.2), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The coverage rate was 57.32% (180/314) and 12.74% (40/314) of the tested hepatitis B virus. Conclusion: Health education activities have achieved good results, significantly raising the level of hepatitis B prevention and treatment knowledge of rural women of childbearing age, and guiding them to carry out hepatitis B virus testing.