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1979年虽然确立了正当防卫原则,但规定的笼统、原则,使正当防卫的作用得不到很好地发挥。因此在1997年的新刑法中确立了特殊防卫权。特殊防卫权是一种特殊的正当防卫原则,对于威慑犯罪分子,鼓励公民积极行使防卫权,同不法犯罪分子作斗争,保护公民合法权益具有重要意义。特殊防卫权的构成需要一定条件,但在司法实践中由于条文的疏漏,使人们对不同观点的理解,存在一定缺点,需要在今后的立法工作中积极完善。
Although the principle of due-diligence was established in 1979, the general provisions and the principles set the role of justifiable defense not well developed. Therefore, in 1997 the new criminal law established a special defense right. The special defense right is a special principle of justifiable defense. It is of great significance for deterring criminals, encouraging citizens to actively exercise their defense rights, fighting illegal criminals and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of citizens. The composition of special defense rights requires certain conditions. However, due to the omission of the provisions in judicial practice, people have some shortcomings in their understanding of different views and need to improve actively in the future legislative work.