尿失禁是影响健康的一个主要问题,尤其是老年人,估计60 岁以下妇女的发生率近30％,且随年龄增加而增加,老年妇女的发生率超过45％。尿失禁对健康情绪、日常活动及人际关系有更广泛的影响,尿失禁是一种最常见的失禁,占需照顾妇女的40％。当一种治疗尿失禁的新药物开始应用时,有一种正确可信的评价表来评价病人生活健康质量的变化是非常重要的。本文着重报道了建立和评价用于评测生活质量和烦恼症的2种新尿失禁特别量表的心理检测学性能。 Urinary incontinence is a major health problem, especially in the elderly. It is estimated that the incidence of women under the age of 60 is nearly 30% and increases with increasing age, with the incidence of older women exceeding 45%. Urinary incontinence has a wider impact on mood, daily activities and relationships, and incontinence is one of the most common incontinence incantations, accounting for 40% of women in need of care. When a new drug for urinary incontinence begins to be used, it is important to have a correct and credible rating scale to assess the changes in the quality of the patient’s health. This article highlights the psychometric properties of establishing and evaluating two new incontinence scales for the assessment of quality of life and annoyance disorders.