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河北省是矿产资源大省,在矿产资源开发过程中,因无序开采的存在,造成区域性地质环境的恶化,诱发崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、矿坑塌陷等突变性地质灾害及土地沙化、盐渍化、地面沉降等缓变性地质灾害,另外还造成大气、水质和土壤的污染,由此引发一系列环境问题。因此有必要遵循因地制宜的原则,坚持经济效益、社会效益与地质环境保护相协调,统一规划,以减轻地质环境破坏程度。在矿山地质环境保护中应采取政府管理与法制相结合,政策倾斜与企业出资相结合,合理开发与保护地质环境相结合等措施。
Hebei Province is a large province of mineral resources. Due to the existence of disorderly mining in the process of mineral resources development, the deterioration of regional geological environment has resulted in sudden geological disasters such as landslides, landslides, debris flows and pit collapse, as well as desertification and salinization of land And land subsidence and other gradual geological disasters, in addition to causing the air, water and soil pollution, which led to a series of environmental problems. Therefore, it is necessary to follow the principle of adapting to local conditions, insist economic and social benefits and geological environment protection coordination, unified planning to reduce the degree of damage to the geological environment. Geological and environmental protection in the mining should take the combination of government management and the legal system, the policy tilt and the combination of enterprise investment, rational development and protection of geological environment and other measures.