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目的了解甘肃省在校大学生病毒性肝炎(肝炎)相关知识、态度和行为(KAP),为制定有效的肝炎防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样法在甘肃省46所高校中随机抽取7所调查2 877名在校大学生,采用问卷调查的方式进行肝炎KAP及信息获取情况的调查。结果在校大学生对主要传播途径的知晓率较低(14.15%～40.91%),对相关知识知哓率相对较高(60.38%～85.05%);得知身边的同学是乙肝病毒携带者,只有18.42%(530人)的大学生认为不会影响交往,只有29.27%(842人)的大学生认为不介意和乙肝病毒携带者共同进餐;在调查的2 877名大学生中,76.54%(2 202人)的大学生接种过乙肝疫苗,但仅有27.25%(804人)的大学生完成了全程接种;只有11.26%(324人)的大学生接种过甲肝疫苗;汉族、医学类及城市生源大学生与少数民族、非医学类及农村生源大学生在肝炎KAP比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论在校大学生对肝炎主要传染途径知晓率较低,对其他肝炎相关知识知晓率相对较高,但对乙肝病毒携带者的排斥心理较强;大学生乙肝疫苗和甲肝疫苗接种率较低。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitudes and behavior (KAP) of viral hepatitis (hepatitis) among undergraduates in Gansu Province to provide scientific evidence for the development of effective strategies and measures for prevention and treatment of hepatitis. Methods Stratified cluster sampling was used to randomly select 2 877 undergraduates from 46 colleges and universities in Gansu Province. A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the KAP and information acquisition of hepatitis. Results There was a low awareness (14.15% ~ 40.91%) among college students on the main route of transmission and a relatively high rate of knowledge transfer (60.38% ~ 85.05%). Students who were living with hepatitis B virus were only 18.42% (530 students) believed that they would not affect communication, only 29.27% (842 students) thought they did not mind sharing meal with hepatitis B virus carriers. Of the 2 877 college students surveyed, 76.54% (2 202) Of college students were vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine, but only 27.25% (804 students) completed the whole course of vaccination; only 11.26% (324 students) of hepatitis A vaccine were vaccinated; Han, medical and urban students and ethnic minorities There was a significant difference in KAP between hepatitis and hepatitis in medical students and rural students (P <0.01 or P <0.05). Conclusions There is a low awareness of the main routes of hepatitis transmission in college students and a relatively high awareness rate of other hepatitis related knowledge, but they are more likely to be excluded from hepatitis B virus carriers. The vaccination rates of hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis A vaccine are lower among college students.