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教育心理学中将“一种学习对另一种学习产生影响”称之为“学习迁移”。在形成和掌握各种运动技能过程中,先前学过的动作和现在学的某些动作往往会发生相互促进作用,此为正迁移(简称迁移);发生消极、干扰作用的,为负迁移(即干扰)。体育教学中,应尽可能促进正迁移的实现,避免、防止负迁移的消极影响,这对提高教学效果无疑有着十分重要的作用。本文就体育教学中如何运用迁移的规律进行了探讨。
In educational psychology, “a kind of learning has an effect on another kind of learning” is called “learning transfer”. In the process of forming and mastering various motor skills, the previously learned actions and some actions that are now learned tend to promote each other. This is positive migration (abbreviated as migration); negative and interfering effects are negative transfer ( That is interference). In physical education, it is necessary to promote the realization of positive migration as much as possible, and to avoid or prevent the negative influence of negative migration. This will undoubtedly play an important role in improving teaching effectiveness. This article discusses how to use the law of migration in physical education.