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随着我国科技体制改革的发展，科技成果的“功利”价值日益受到社会的重视，成为科学技术成果价值评价的重要标准。它与科技成果的“创新”价值标准并列甚至超过了后者。本文利用“张力”概念描述两个价值标准在科技人员心里造成的困惑、矛盾和紧张状态，并从微观和宏观两个角度分析了“张力”产生的原因，发生作用的机制和正负面效应，建议人们重视并引导“张力”，使之保持适当的水平和正确的方向
With the development of the reform of science and technology system in our country, the “utilitarian” value of scientific and technological achievements has been increasingly valued by the society and has become an important standard for the evaluation of the value of scientific and technological achievements. It is in line with or even exceeds the “innovation” value of scientific and technological achievements. This paper uses the concept of “tension” to describe the confusion, contradiction and tension caused by the two standards in the minds of scientists and technologists. It also analyzes the reasons for the occurrence of “tension”, the mechanism of action and the positive and negative effects from both micro and macro perspectives. People pay attention to and guide “tension” so as to maintain the appropriate level and the correct direction