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根据对全国592个扶贫开发工作重点县(以下简称扶贫重点县)的贫困监测调查,2005年,扶贫重点县的农村贫困人口1433万人,占全国农村贫困人口的60．6％。农村低收入人口2191万人,占全国农村低收入人口的53．9％。两者合计为3623万人,占全国同口径人口的56．3％。与上年相比,扶贫重点县贫困人口减少11．2％, 低收入人口减少15．5％。
According to the poverty monitoring survey on 592 key counties in poverty alleviation and development in the country (hereinafter referred to as key poverty-alleviation counties), in 2005, 14.33 million rural poor population in key counties in poor areas accounted for 60.6% of the total rural poor population. The low-income population in rural areas is 21.91 million, accounting for 53.9% of the total rural population in low-income areas. The two together amount to 36.23 million people, accounting for 56.3% of the population in the same caliber in China. Compared with the previous year, the poverty-stricken population in key poverty-alleviation counties decreased by 11.2% and the low-income population decreased by 15.5%.