以清初散文三大家之一魏禧为首的易堂九子是清初遗民结社的典范,具有鲜明的时代特征。交友是其在著述、授徒之外的另一项苦心经营的事业,凸显了清初士人尤其是遗民的生存理想,具有丰富的文化蕴涵。遗民、方外之外,仕清文人也是其所交的重要对象,如王士禛、宋荦、施闰章、徐乾学等等,从此也可以在“出”与“隐”的焦虑中,怀有经世理想的胜国遗老所做出的艰难选择。 Yi Tong, headed by Wei Xi, one of the three essays in the early Qing dynasty, was an example of the settlers’ association in the early Qing dynasty with distinctive characteristics of the times. Making friends is another painstaking undertaking outside his writings and apprenticeship, which highlights the ideals of survival of scholars in the early Qing Dynasty, especially the descendants, and has rich cultural connotations. In addition, the literati of Qing dynasty are also the important objects they pay, such as Wang Shizhen, Song 荦, Shi Runzhang, Xu Qianxue and so on. Since then, There is a difficult choice made by the idealist victorious country.