《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》这一代表了古典史学最高成就的里程碑式著作,里面蕴含着大量的重要信息。本文从求真态度、人本主义思想、对战争因果关系的探求和“修昔底德陷阱”这四个方面来解读此书。 “The history of the Peloponnesian War” represents a landmark work of the highest achievements of classical history, contains a lot of important information. This article interprets the book from the four aspects of truth seeking attitude, humanism, the search for the causal relationship in war, and the “Thucydides trap”.