巴基斯坦自1947年独立以来,印度河流域洪水已经夺取了7000多人的生命,还造成大量的基础设施和农作物的损失。现在减轻洪水灾害的工作和灌溉、水电部门比较而言,注意不够,缓解洪水灾害的非工程措施滞后于工程措施。文章回顾了巴基斯坦防洪政策从早期的风险承受到最近的风险管理策略的发展。防洪政策的根本问题和未来的目标是:要更加注意减轻与防止流域内洪水灾害的脆弱性。 Since the independence of Pakistan in 1947, the floods in the Indus Valley have claimed more than 7,000 lives and have caused massive losses of infrastructure and crops. Now that flood mitigation work and irrigation have been alleviated, the hydropower sector has lagged behind non-engineering measures in not paying enough attention to mitigate flood disasters. The article reviews the development of Pakistan’s flood control policies from early risk tolerance to recent risk management strategies. The fundamental problem of the flood control policy and its future goal are to pay more attention to reducing and preventing the vulnerability of flood disasters in the basin.