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目的分析总结住院患者发生跌倒的原因及处理和防范措施。方法对跌倒的35例住院患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,总结患者跌倒的时间、地点、程度、原有的基础病、跌倒的时段。结果跌倒的地点为厕所内、走廊里、病床边和检查途中;跌倒的时段发生在夜间23例,白天12例;跌倒原因为高龄、生理、意识状况及身体活动功能、视力障碍、服用影响意识和活动的药物、住院中无家人和其他人员陪伴、不良的外界环境等。结论预防住院期间跌倒的发生,要强化护理人员的责任心及管理意识,落实跌倒风险评估及预防措施,提供安全的环境,降低跌倒伤害的程度,重视跌倒后的检视及调整护理计划,进一步保证患者的人身安全。
Objective To analyze and summarize the causes of falls in hospitalized patients and their treatment and preventive measures. Methods The clinical data of 35 hospitalized patients who fell were retrospectively analyzed. The time, location, degree of the fall, the original underlying disease and the period of falling were summarized. Results fall place for the toilet, the corridor, bedside and check the way; fall period occurred in the night 23 cases, 12 cases during the day; fall because of aging, physical, mental status and physical activity, visual impairment, taking the impact Awareness and activities of drugs, hospital stay without family and other staff, poor external environment. Conclusion Prevention of falls during hospitalization should reinforce nursing staff’s sense of responsibility and management awareness, implement risk assessment and prevention measures for falls, provide a safe environment and reduce the extent of fall injuries, attach importance to inspection and adjustment of nursing plans after falls, and further ensure Patient’s personal safety.