前几年,一种致命性瘟疫——流行性急性肺炎黑死病在印度西部大都市苏拉特流行,仅3天时间100多名居民死亡,数以千计患者被隔离治疗,约30万人外出避难。急性肺炎黑死病在传染病学上称为肺型鼠疫,它在空气中以极快的速度传播,一旦感染可出现发热、昏迷、广泛出血、循环和呼吸衰竭,患者常在2至3日内死亡,因发绀和瘀斑死亡后皮肤呈黑紫色,故有“黑死病”之称。鼠疫是由鼠疫 A few years ago, a deadly epidemic - pandemic Black Death epidemic in western India metropolitan Surat popular over only three days more than 100 residents were killed, thousands of patients were isolated treatment, about 300,000 People go out for shelter. Acute pneumonia Black death is called epidemic pneumonic plague in epidemiology. It spreads very fast in the air. Once the infection can cause fever, coma, extensive bleeding, circulation and respiratory failure, the patients often have 2 to 3 days Death, due to cyanosis and ecchymosis after the skin was dark purple, it is “black death,” said. Plague is caused by plague