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我国自改革开放以来,汉族移入新疆的人数不断增长,尤其以自发性移民为主。新疆汉族移民对新疆发展产生重要影响,而其地域认同感和归属感直接影响他们在此扎根的决心和为新疆做贡献的动力。本文以移民后代大学生为研究对象,以访谈法为主要研究方法,建立四方面测量指标:互动方面、文化方面、对地域环境的满意度和自豪感以及个人未来生活意愿选择,从自然环境导向型、社会环境导向型、个人发展导向型、习惯导向型四种人群分析不同类型的地域认同感强弱差异,以此讨论新疆多民族文化互动与发展问题。
Since the reform and opening up in our country, the number of Han people moving into Xinjiang has been on the rise, especially based on spontaneous immigration. The Han immigrants in Xinjiang have an important influence on the development of Xinjiang. However, their geographical identity and sense of belonging have a direct impact on their determination to take root here and for their contribution to Xinjiang. In this paper, the offsprings of college students as the research object, the interview method as the main research methods, the establishment of four measurement indicators: interactive, cultural, satisfaction with the regional environment and pride and personal choice of future life expectancy, from the natural environment-oriented , Social environment-oriented, personal development-oriented, and customary-oriented four groups of people to analyze the different types of regional identity strength differences, in order to discuss the multi-ethnic cultural interaction and development in Xinjiang.