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永定河上游国家水土保持重点治理区,经7年科学治理,严格管护,取得显著成绩。治理速度加快;土地利用结构得到调整;由零星分散到集中连片规模治理;经济、生态和社会效益显著。取得的主要’经验是:领导重视;分区治理方向明确;因地制宜分类指导;专业队与群众性季节施工相结合;加强管护。目前,需要注意保护群众治理积极性、进一步提高质量、加强水土流失监督和发展不平衡问题。
The key national soil and water conservation areas in the upper reaches of the Yongding River have achieved remarkable success after seven years of scientific management and strict management and protection. The speed of governance has been accelerated; the structure of land use has been adjusted; sporadic dispersions have been made to the scale of contiguous concessions; the economic, ecological and social benefits have been remarkable. The main experiences gained are: the leaders’ attention; the clear direction of zoning control; the guidance of classification according to local conditions; the combination of professional teams and mass seasonal construction; and the strengthening of management and protection. At present, attention needs to be paid to protecting the enthusiasm of the masses in governance, further improving their quality, and stepping up the supervision and development imbalance of soil and water loss.