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福建省人民政府通令(府民行字第○二八○○九号)奉华东军政委员会一九五○年十二月八日东办秘(二)字第一○六七号通报解释华东新解放区农村减租条例「原租额」疑义等因,兹将上项通报随令抄发,希即知照,并转饬所属一体知照。此令。附抄发华东军政委员会原通报一份一九五○年十二月三十日华东军政委员会通报(一九五○年十二月八日东办秘(二)字第一○六七号)兹将各方反映关于华东新解放区农村减租条例「原租额」疑义及本委会解释通报如下:(甲)各方反映疑义浙江泰顺县洪口乡中心国民学校及群众等先后来函,以华东新解放区农村减租条例第二条有「凡地主……机关……等所出租之土地原租额占土地正产物百分之五十以上者,其租额按原租额减去百分之三十……」等语之规定,但未知该「原租额」三字,究系指原来业佃订立之租额,抑为国民党反动统治时已经二五减租后之实际租额,颇滋疑义,县以下各级政府之解释亦不一律,因而收租、缴租以及出租田农业税之计算等,均感困难,各地且有为此发生纠纷情事。(乙)本委会解释华东新解放区农村减租条例第二条所称「原租额」,系指减租条例公布前之实交租额而言。又该项实交租额经按照同条规定计算减租以后,其租额如仍超过土地正产物百分之三十五者,应减低至百分之三十五,其不足百分之三十五者,不得增加。华东军政委员会
People’s Government of Fujian Province (Ordinary People’s Government Word No. 2809) From the East China Military and Political Committee December 8, 1950 East Office Secretary (b) word 1067th letter to explain East China New Liberated Areas Rural Rent Reduction Ordinance “Original Rent” and other reasons, we will circulate the notice of issue with the order, I hope to know the license, and turn the relevant information. This order. Attached copy Issued by the East China Military and Political Council The original notification A December 30, 1950 East China Military and Political Committee Bulletin (December 8, 1950 East Office secret (II) word No. 1067) The parties are hereby notified that any doubt as to the “original rent” of the rural rent reduction regulations in East China’s New Liberated Areas and the explanations given by the Commission are as follows: (A) All parties’ reflections on the communication Have successively sent letters to the National Schools and masses at Hongkou Township, Taishun County, According to Article 2 of the Regulations on Rent Reduction in Rural Areas in East China’s New Liberated Areas, “Where the original rent of land leased out by organs, agencies, etc., accounts for more than 50% of the positive land products, the rent will be reduced by 100% 30% ...... ”, etc. However, it is unknown what the“ original rent ”means. The original rent quota refers to the original rent quoted by the tenant and is the actual rent after the reduction of rent by the Kuomintang during the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang It is quite doubtful that the explanations of governments at or below the county level will not be consistent. Therefore, it is difficult to collect rent, pay rent and calculate the agricultural tax for renting fields, and there are disputes over this and other places. (B) The Commission explained that the term “original rent” as mentioned in Article 2 of the Rural Rent-Reducing Ordinance in the East China Jiefang District refers to the actual amount of rent before the reduction of rent reduction regulations. If the amount of rent actually paid after the reduction of rent is calculated in accordance with the same provisions of the same article and still exceeds 35% of the amount of positive land product, the amount should be reduced to 35%, which is less than 3% Fifteen, may not increase. East China Military and Political Committee