本文对１９８１年５月～１９９４年６月收治的３０例卵巢恶性肿瘤的临床资料进行了分析，发现卵巢恶性肿瘤有逐年增高趋势，且在妇科恶性肿瘤中发病率居首位；低文化层次者发病率高于高文化层次者；临床Ⅰａ期患者有生育要求者可保留其生育功能。因临床期别愈早，预后愈佳，建议对有发病高危因素者定期进行妇科检查，并将Ｂ超盆腔检查列为妇科防癌普查项目。 In this paper, from May 1981 to June 1994, 30 cases of ovarian cancer were analyzed, and found that ovarian cancer increased year by year, and the incidence of gynecological malignancies in the first place; low culture level Incidence rate higher than the high level of culture; clinical stage Ⅰ a patients with reproductive requirements may retain their reproductive function. Due to the earlier clinical stage, the prognosis is better, it is recommended to have the risk factors for regular gynecological examination, and B-pelvic examination as a gynecological cancer screening project.