通过对扬州市为民办实事项目社会评价调查资料的分析发现,缺少公民参与的决策项目往往与公民的真实愿望存在明显的差距,导致社会满意度偏低,现代社会公民有较高的参与社会公共事务决策的热情和愿望,社会性别差异是政府决策时不能忽视的重要因素。因此,政府要进行制度创新,珍视民众的参与热情,提高自身的执政能力,重视性别差异对公共需求的影响。 Through analyzing the social evaluation survey data of Yangzhou City for the practical projects, we found that the decision-making projects lacking citizens ’participation tend to have a clear gap with the citizens’ true wishes, resulting in the low social satisfaction and the high participation of the modern social citizens in the public The enthusiasm and desire for business decision-making, gender differences in government decision-making can not be ignored when an important factor. Therefore, the government should carry out system innovation, cherish the people’s enthusiasm for participation, improve their ability to govern, and pay attention to the impact of gender differences on public demand.