2012年,瑞典皇家科学院将纪念诺贝尔经济学奖授予美国哈佛大学教授埃尔文·罗斯(Alvin Roth)和美国洛杉矶加州大学教授罗伊德·夏普利(Lloyd Shapley)。授奖原因是“稳定配置的理论和市场设计中的实践”(for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design)。现代经济学的博弈论革命现代经济学在20世纪经历了两次升华。一次是20世纪初期把微分学概 In 2012, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize for Economic Studies to Alvin Roth, a professor at Harvard University, and Lloyd Shapley, a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles. The reason for awarding is “for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design.” Game Theory of Modern Economics Revolution Modern economics has undergone two sublimation in the 20th century. Once in the early twentieth century to learn differential