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当前如何营造一个良好的制度环境有利于海归更大程度地释放其回流的国际知识溢出效应具有非常紧迫的现实意义,能够为政府引才政策提供重要的理论与实践依据。因此,本文在前期文献基础上,就制度对海归回流国际知识溢出效应影响渠道进行了回顾,进一步总结和归纳了制度水平与制度距离对海归回流国际知识溢出效应的影响,最后对现有研究进行了述评和展望,以期对发展中国家和地区利用海外高层次人才回流释放的国际知识溢出效应实现技术进步和经济增长提供借鉴和参考。
How to create a good institutional environment at present is conducive to the returnees to release their return international knowledge spillover effect to a great extent, which is of great urgency and practical significance. It can provide an important theoretical and practical basis for government cited policy. Therefore, on the basis of the previous literature, this paper reviews the impact of the system on the international knowledge spillover effect of returnees, further summarizes and summarizes the impact of the system level and institutional distance on the international knowledge spillover effect of returnees. Finally, the existing research Review and outlook, in order to provide reference and reference for developing countries and regions to make use of the international spillover effects of overseas high-level talents to achieve technological progress and economic growth.