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本文对 84例海洛因依赖者经东莨菪碱伍用纳曲酮快速脱毒前后的心理指标进行测试。用 90项临床症状自评量表 (SCL— 90 )、抑郁自评量表 (SDS)、焦虑自评量表 (SAS)作心理测定 ,结果显示 ,随着吸毒时间延长和吸毒剂量增加 ,病人主观的身体不适感及躯体化症状和强迫症状和感知障碍的阳性数增加 ;病人的抑郁和焦虑明显增加。经快速脱毒治疗后所有病人表现为注意力集中 ,情绪稳定 ,诚信度增强 ,与亲属关系改善 ,抑郁和焦虑分值明显减轻 ;经心理渴求量表测试病人的心理渴求不同程度减少 ,康复信心和动机增强。
In this paper, 84 cases of heroin addicts before and after scopolamine with naltrexone rapid detoxification before and after the test of psychological indicators. 90 psychological symptom scales (SCL-90), depression self-rating scale (SDS) and anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) were used for psychometric analysis. The results showed that with prolonged drug use and drug addicts, patients Subjective physical discomfort and somatization and obsessive-compulsive symptoms and cognitive disorders increased the number of positive; patient depression and anxiety increased significantly. After rapid detoxification treatment, all patients showed concentration, emotional stability, integrity enhancement, improved relationship with relatives, depression and anxiety scores significantly reduced; psychological craving scales to test the patient’s psychological craving to varying degrees, rehabilitation confidence And motivation is enhanced.