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全面而客观地认识霍克海默的社会批判理论,对于理解批判理论的源头所在具有重要意义。霍克海默从批判传统理论入手,以对人的研究为落脚点,通过对独裁国家的分析和启蒙辩证法思想的论述,初步建构起了自己的社会批判理论。这一理论系统而深入地批判了实证主义、理性主义,开创了对现代资本主义社会进行跨学科研究和批判的先河。当然,他的理论由于种种原因也存在某些不足,但不能因此否定其对丰富和发展马克思主义所具有的重大理论意义和贡献。
To comprehensively and objectively understand Horkheimer’s social critical theory is of great significance for understanding the origin of critical theory. Starting from the criticism of traditional theory, Horkheimer constructed his critical theory of social critique by analyzing the authoritarian state and the dialectics of enlightenment dialectics. This theory systematically and deeply criticized positivism and rationalism and created a precedent for interdisciplinary research and criticism in modern capitalist society. Of course, there are some shortcomings in his theory for various reasons. However, his theory can not be negated for its great theoretical significance and contribution to the enrichment and development of Marxism.