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休谟的怀疑论充分反映出了直观思维方式的缺点 ,启发康德设定了主体能动性的思想。黑格尔基于他对人的存在方式的深刻理解 ,进一步发挥了康德的主体能动性的思想 ,提出了与古代形而上学以来传统的直观思维方式相对立的辩证思维方式。
Hume’s skepticism fully reflects the shortcomings of the intuitive way of thinking, inspired Kant set the idea of subjective initiative. Based on his profound understanding of human existence, Hegel further developed Kant’s idea of subjectivity and proposed a dialectical way of thinking opposed to the traditional intuitive thinking mode since the ancient metaphysics.