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目的了解不同传播途径的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人(简称HIV/AIDS病人)的人口学特征、首次CD4T淋巴细胞检测和计数情况,为调整AIDS防治的工作方向,制定有针对性的AIDS防治措施提供依据。方法从青岛市“艾滋病综合防治数据信息管理系统”和中盖项目非政府组织(NGO)的档案记录中获取资料,根据不同的感染途径分成组,运用Excel和SPSS软件整理分析。结果 2008年1月1日到2012年8月31日,共调查499例HIV/AIDS病人,其中同性性接触感染288例(57.7%),异性性接触感染146例(29.3%),其他途径65例(13.0%)。同性性途径感染组病人年龄小,未婚者多,文化程度高,且首次CD4T细胞检测率高,与异性性途径感染组比,检测率差异有统计学意义;首次CD4T细胞计数三组间差异无统计学意义。结论同性性途径感染组与其他两组人口学特点有显著不同,且该组首次CD4T淋巴细胞检测率较高。
Objective To understand the demographic characteristics and the first detection and counting of CD4 T lymphocytes in HIV / AIDS patients (HIV / AIDS patients) with different routes of transmission. In order to adjust the direction of AIDS prevention and treatment, Targeted AIDS prevention and control measures to provide the basis. Methods The data were collected from the records of Qingdao Integrated AIDS Prevention and Control Information System and the records of non-governmental organization (NGO) of Zhongkai Project. According to the different routes of infection, the data were divided into groups and analyzed by Excel and SPSS software. Results A total of 499 HIV / AIDS patients were surveyed from January 1, 2008 to August 31, 2012, of which 288 (57.7%) were homosexual contacts, 146 (29.3%) were heterosexual contacts, and 65 Example (13.0%). Homosexuality Infection group patients were younger, more unmarried, with a higher education level, and the first detection rate of CD4 T cells was higher than that in the heterosexual infection group, the difference was statistically significant; the difference of the first CD4 T cell count among the three groups No statistical significance. Conclusions There is a significant difference in demographic characteristics between the same-sex way infection group and the other two groups, and the first detection rate of CD4 T lymphocyte in this group is high.