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艾滋病病毒(HIV)与结核分枝杆菌的混合感染的流行较为严重,已经成为世界普遍关注的问题。结核病已经成为HIV阳性患者的主要机会性感染,二者相互影响,且HIV感染者/艾滋病病人(HIV/AIDS)人群发生结核病后,诊断和治疗都比较困难,患者病情进展迅速,造成了很多负面影响。所以在HIV/AIDS人群中探讨预防结核病的发生的影响因素就显得尤为重要。
The prevalence of mixed infection of HIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis is more serious and has become a common concern in the world. Tuberculosis has become the major opportunistic infection in HIV-positive patients, and the two affect each other. After TB in HIV / AIDS patients, diagnosis and treatment are more difficult. The patient’s condition has progressed rapidly, causing a lot of negative influences. Therefore, it is particularly important to explore the influential factors in preventing the occurrence of tuberculosis in the HIV / AIDS population.