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目的分析艾滋病病人高效抗逆转录病毒治疗(HAART)的治疗效果,为艾滋病的防治提供策略和依据。方法回顾性分析新疆奇台县某医院接受艾滋病免费抗病毒治疗的111例病人,采用Spss 22.0软件进行描述性统计分析。结果奇台县在治疗病人111例,平均年龄(40.91±9.66)岁,男女比例1.2∶1,其中21~40岁占46.84%;少数民族占多数,其中维吾尔族占68.47%;异性性传播为主要感染途径占56.76%,其次为静脉吸毒传播占31.53%;服药依从性90.00%~100.00%,平均93.44%;治疗后不同时间CD4+T淋巴细胞均数均有所回升,其中以治疗后6个月增长速度较快,病毒载量变化在治疗后差异均无统计学意义(t=0.905,P>0.05)。结论艾滋病抗病毒治疗的确有明显疗效,治疗过程中病人的服药依从性,对抗病毒治疗成功意义重大,良好的依从性是成功的关键。
Objective To analyze the therapeutic effect of HAART in AIDS patients and provide strategies and evidences for AIDS prevention and treatment. Methods A retrospective analysis of a hospital in Qitai County, Xinjiang, receiving 111 cases of free antiviral treatment of AIDS patients using Spss 22.0 software descriptive statistical analysis. Results A total of 111 patients were treated in Qitai County, with an average age of (40.91 ± 9.66) years. The ratio of men to women was 1.2:1, of which 46.84% were from 21 to 40 years old. The majority of ethnic minorities accounted for 68.47% of the Uyghur ethnicity. Heterosexual transmission The main route of infection accounted for 56.76%, followed by intravenous drug use accounted for 31.53%; drug compliance 90.00% ~ 100.00%, an average of 93.44%; after treatment, the average number of CD4 + T lymphocytes rose, of which 6 The monthly growth rate was faster, and there was no significant difference in viral load after treatment (t = 0.905, P> 0.05). Conclusion HIV antiviral treatment does have a significant effect, the patient’s medication compliance during treatment, the success of anti-viral treatment of great significance, good compliance is the key to success.