一、本课教学目的: 使学生认识到,商品的价值量是劳动创造的;货币是商品交换发展到一定阶段,从商品中分离出来的、固定地充当一般等价物的商品;商品交换是受价值规律支配的。教育学生认识商品交换的关系实质上是人与人之间的关系,自觉抵制金钱万能论的资本主义思想的腐蚀。二、教学的重点、难点及建议: 第二课是学习马克思主义劳动价值论的基础知识。劳动价值论在马克思主义政治经济学中占有很重要的地位,是马克思主义政治经济学的理论基础。第一节商品是本课的重点,也是难点。这一节内容抽象,名词概念很多,认真讲好这一课,尽量做到通俗易懂,是鼓舞学生学好政治经济学的一个良好开端。讲好这一节要注意两点:一是教材本身的逻辑结构比较严密,要充分挖掘教材本身的内在联系,以引 First, the purpose of this lesson: To enable students to realize that the value of goods is created by labor; money is a commodity that has been developed at a certain stage of product exchange, separated from the goods, and fixedly acts as a general equivalent; the exchange of goods is governed by the law of value. Dominated. Educating students to understand the relationship of commodity exchange is essentially a human-to-human relationship and consciously rejects the erosion of the capitalist ideology of money universalism. Second, the teaching of the key points, difficulties and recommendations: The second lesson is to study the basic knowledge of Marxist labor theory of value. Labor theory of value plays a very important role in Marxist political economy and is the theoretical basis of Marxist political economy. The first section of the product is the focus of this lesson, but also difficult. This section is abstract and there are many conceptions of nouns. Seriously speaking about this lesson and trying to be easy to understand is a good beginning to inspire students to learn political economics. There are two points to pay attention to in this section: First, the logical structure of the teaching material itself is more rigorous. It is necessary to fully tap the internal link of the teaching material itself to introduce