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为了掌握粤湛江地区精神病患者亲属心理健康水平,并有针对性地开展心理健康教育和心理咨询,我们采用SCL-90量表对湛江市第三人民医院和广东医学院附属医院精神病患者236名家属进行心理健康调查。结果发现,其亲属心理问题检出率从高到低依次为强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、偏执、焦虑、敌对、精神病性、恐惧、躯体化,有心理问题的家属约占16.79%,有8个因子的平均分高于中国正常成人组;男女性、城乡家属的心理健康水平有差异。本文分析其原因,说明医院进行和加强精神病亲属心理健康教育工作的重要性。
In order to grasp the mental health level of relatives of psychiatric patients in Guangdong and Zhanjiang and carry out mental health education and psychological counseling in a targeted manner, we used SCL-90 scale to examine the family members of 236 families of mental patients in Zhanjiang Third People’s Hospital and Guangdong Medical College Affiliated Hospital Conduct mental health survey. The results showed that the relatives of psychological problems from high to low were forced, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, paranoid, anxiety, hostility, psychosis, fear, somatization, psychological problems accounted for about 16.79% of family members, 8 The average score of the factors was higher than that of the normal adult group in China. There were differences in mental health among men and women and urban and rural families. This article analyzes its causes and explains the importance of hospitals in carrying out and strengthening mental health education for psychiatric relatives.