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自改革开放以来,随着我国社会经济不断发展,我国流动人口呈不断增长趋势。外来人口大量流入沿海经济发达地区,给城市公共卫生工作尤其是儿童计划免疫工作带来了巨大压力。由于流动儿童的特殊性,免疫预防管理和实施难度大,流动儿童基础免疫率、及时接种率、全程接种率普遍低于该地儿童,作者重点就沿海省市外来流动人口的计划免疫现状和对策进行分析研究。
Since the reform and opening up, with the continuous development of social economy in our country, the floating population in our country has been increasing continuously. The massive influx of migrants into economically developed coastal areas has put tremendous pressure on urban public health work, especially the immunization of children. Due to the particularity of migrant children, the immunization prevention and management and implementation are difficult, the basic immunization rate, timely vaccination rate and full vaccination rate of migrant children are generally lower than those of children in this area. The author focuses on the current situation and countermeasures of immunization in the floating population in coastal provinces and cities Analytical research.