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目的:了解低保家庭已婚育龄妇女慢性宫颈炎的患病情况及其影响因素。方法:对秦皇岛市海港区1 168例低保已婚育龄妇女的妇科疾病普查结果进行统计学分析。结果:该群体慢性宫颈炎患病率高达40.58%,慢性宫颈炎的患病率在年龄、避孕措施、生育次数等方面的分布差异性很大(P<0.05)。31~41岁产龄组慢性宫颈炎发病率最高(57.10%),50岁以上年龄组患病率最低。采取宫内节育器避孕者慢性宫颈炎患病率最高(48.28%),避孕套避孕者患病率最低(23.24%)。流产次数越多,宫颈炎患病率越高。结论:秦皇岛市低保已婚育龄妇女慢性宫颈炎患病率较高,应根据影响因素采取有效干预措施。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of chronic cervicitis among married women of childbearing age and their influencing factors. Methods: The data of 1 168 cases of married women of childbearing age with gynecological diseases surveyed in harbor area of Qinhuangdao were statistically analyzed. Results: The prevalence of chronic cervicitis in this group was as high as 40.58%. The prevalence of chronic cervicitis was significantly different in age, contraceptive measures and number of births (P <0.05). The incidence of chronic cervicitis in the 31 ~ 41 age group was the highest (57.10%), the lowest in the age group of over 50 years. The prevalence of chronic cervicitis was highest (48.28%) in IUD contraceptives and lowest in contraceptive contraceptives (23.24%). The more abortions, the higher the prevalence of cervicitis. Conclusion: The prevalence of chronic cervicitis in married women of childbearing age in Qinhuangdao City is high. Effective intervention measures should be taken according to the influencing factors.