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政党,作为近现代民主政治的产物,代表一定阶级、阶层、集团利益的政治组织,它首先反映的是一种近现代民主政治思想。目前,全世界共有200多个国家和地区,约90%的国家和地区有政党存在。世界各国尽管政治制度和政党制度不同,但绝大多数国家的政治运作都是通过政党来实现的。政党政治是资产阶级民主政治制度运动的重要保证,反映了民主政治发展的某种规律,也是近现代政治的普遍形式。
As a political organization that is a product of modern democratic politics and represents the interests of a certain class, class and group, a political party first reflects a modern democratic political thought. At present, there are more than 200 countries and regions in the world and about 90% of the countries and regions have political parties. Although the political system and the party system are different in all countries in the world, the political operation of most countries is achieved through political parties. Party politics is an important guarantee for the movement of the bourgeois democratic political system. It reflects a certain law of the development of democratic politics and is also a common form of modern politics.