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探讨我国科学园区发展的战略对策性问题,首先需要分析其发展态势,而后者则应以科学园区发展模式作基础。所谓“科学园”、“科技工业园”、“高技术园”、“高技术开发区”等,内涵略有不同,但基本是指对大学、科研院所科技成果的转化、高技术产业的孵化以及借此对区域经济发挥辐射、带动作用的特定区域。这是科技产业化领域的最为重要的创举。自1951年美国斯坦福大学在校园内创办斯坦福研究园并迅速发展成为举世瞩目的“硅谷”以来,世界各国争相创办科技园区,的确形成了科技园区迅速发展的局面,带动了相关地区或国家传统产业的升级与社会经济的迅猛发展。至目前为止,各国所建立的科技园多达1500个。我国科学园区的发展态势对我国科学园区发展态势分析包括从纵向发展角度的成就、横向比较中的问题以及发展阶段的判断。 1、总体态势良好我国科学园区的建设起步较晚,但发展快速,总体态势良好,自1991年以来,仅历时8年,就取得了举世瞩目的成就:A、快速的总体布局——已经建设了53个高
To explore the strategic countermeasures of the development of science park in our country, it is necessary to analyze its development trend first, while the latter should base on the development mode of science park. The so-called “Science Park”, “Science and Technology Industrial Park”, “High-tech Park”, “High-tech Development Zone” and so on, the connotation is slightly different, but the basic means to universities, research institutes and technology The transformation of achievements, the incubation of high-tech industries and the specific regions that will exert a role of radiation and driving the regional economy. This is the most important innovation in the field of industrialization of science and technology. Since the establishment of Stanford Research Park by Stanford University on the campus of the United States in 1951 and its rapid development into a world-renowned “Silicon Valley”, all over the world have scrambled to set up science and technology parks. This has indeed led to the rapid development of science and technology parks, The upgrading of national traditional industries and the rapid development of social economy. Up to now, there are up to 1,500 science and technology parks in various countries. Development Trend of China’s Science Park Analysis of the development trend of China’s science park includes achievements in terms of vertical development, problems in horizontal comparison and judgments in the development stage. 1. Overall Good Situation The construction of the Science Park in our country started relatively late, but its development is fast and the overall situation is good. Since 1991, it took only 8 years to accomplish remarkable achievements in the world: A. Rapid overall layout - already under construction 53 high