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道德自身的特殊性,使得道德领域的很多事情不能通过法律手段强制执行,甚至也不能通过行政手段进行干预,而只能通过舆论、良心、羞耻感等软性的东西,潜移默化地进行调节,这就使道德建设呈显出“虚”的特征。大力宣传积极、健康、向上的道德思想,创造一种良好的思想文化氛围和舆论氛围,这些务虚的做法是必不可少的,是符合道德建设的内在规律的。但是,仅仅局限在务虚的做法上,道德建设的有效性和可操作性就显得很弱,有形式主义之感。
The particularity of morality makes many things in the field of morality unable to be enforced through legal means or even through administrative means, and can only be subtly regulated through such soft things as public opinion, conscience and shame Make moral construction show the characteristic of “virtual”. Vigorously promote the positive, healthy and progressive moral thoughts and create a good ideological, cultural and public opinion atmosphere. These pragmatic approaches are indispensable and conform to the inherent laws of moral construction. However, just confined to the practice of retreat, the effectiveness and maneuverability of moral construction appear to be weak and have a sense of formalism.