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工程勘察是工程建设的一个重要行业，主要为工程建设的规划选址、可行性研究、设计、施工、运行监测、工程建成后的竣工验收和安全检验以及环境的监测、保护与治理等全过程提供地形、工程地质及岩土工程、水文地质及环境地质等成果资料。勘察工作的性质是认识自然并为改造自然服务，具有很强的探索性和应用性，是兼有科研和生产双重特征的综合性技术行业。勘察工作的质量直接影响工程建设的质量、成本、周期和工程建成后的安全生产和运营。对保证建设方案及其实施的经济合理性具有重要意义。工程勘察是根据自身各专业的相关性与配套性建立起来的一个行业，主要包括工程测量、工程地质与岩土工程，水文地质与钻井工程，以及工程物探等几个专业，目前正不断渗入一些新的专业内容。
Engineering survey is an important industry construction project, mainly for the construction site planning and feasibility studies, design, construction, operation monitoring, completion of the project after the completion of the acceptance and safety inspection and environmental monitoring, protection and management of the entire process Provide topographic, engineering geology and geotechnical engineering, hydrogeology and environmental geology and other achievements of the information. The nature of the survey is to understand nature and to transform nature, with strong exploration and applicability, is a combination of both research and production features a comprehensive technology industry. The quality of investigation directly affects the quality, cost, period of engineering construction and safety production and operation after completion of the project. It is of great significance to guarantee the economic rationality of the construction plan and its implementation. Engineering survey is based on their own professional relevance and supporting the establishment of an industry, including engineering surveying, engineering geology and geotechnical engineering, hydrogeology and drilling engineering, geophysical engineering and several other professional, is constantly infiltration of some New professional content.