《普通高中物理课程标准》明确指出:“高中物理课程应促进学生自主学习,让学生积极参与、乐于探究、勇于实践、勤于思考,通过多样化的教学方式,帮助学生学习物理知识与技能,培养其科学探究能力。把发展学习能力作为课程的总目标之一。因此,在课堂教学中应当把学生自主学习和培养学生的自主学习能力作为 The Common Senior High School Physics Curriculum Standard clearly states: ”The high school physics curriculum should promote students’ autonomous learning, actively engage students, be willing to explore, be brave in practice, think hard, and help students to acquire physical knowledge and skills through diversified teaching methods , To develop their scientific inquiry ability to develop the learning ability as one of the general objectives of the curriculum.Therefore, students should be independent learning and self-learning ability of students as a