论文部分内容阅读
不得强迫自证其罪的特权包括犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的不得强迫自证其罪的权利,也包括证人的不得强迫自证其罪的权利。由于我国没有建立不得强迫自证其罪的特权,这就使得证人作证制度不够完善,难以在刑事诉讼中发挥应有的作用。因此,在借鉴英、美、日等国立法经验的基础上,构建我国证人不得强迫自证其罪特权,必须确立证人不得强迫自证其罪的特权,建立证人豁免制度,完善我国的不起诉制度,以此切实保障证人的合法权益,确保刑事诉讼工作得以顺利开展。
The privilege of not compelling self-incrimination includes the right not to be compelled by the suspect or the accused to self-incriminate, but also the witness’s right not to compel him to self-incrimination. Since our country does not have the privilege of forcing self-incrimination, it makes it difficult for the witness’s testimony system to be perfect and it is difficult to play its proper role in criminal proceedings. Therefore, on the basis of drawing on the experience of the legislation in Britain, the United States, Japan and other countries, it is necessary to establish the privilege of witness in our country not to compel self-incrimination. We must establish the privilege of witness not to compel self-incrimination, establish witness exemption system and improve our non-prosecution System so as to effectively guarantee the legitimate rights and interests of witnesses and ensure the smooth running of criminal proceedings.