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目的了解天津市某农村示范社区内15岁以上居民高血压患病情况,为开展健康教育和采取干预措施提供依据。方法随机抽样,入户进行现况调查和体格测量,共调查1077人。采用SPSS11.5软件进行统计分析。结果高血压患病率为36.8%。高血压患者与非患者不同文化程度差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),不同年收入差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);高血压患者对运动知识、营养知识、吸烟、饮酒以及高血压相关知识的认知程度普遍低于非高血压患者;高血压患者BMI=25.5±4.31;高血压患者的吸烟率为43.7%,平均吸烟量为17.5%支;饮酒率为28.5%,锻炼比例为31.1%,平均每天睡眠时间为7.4h;高血压患者采用非药物治疗手段控制血压的比例比较低。结论农村居民对健康知识的认知程度虽然较以往有了一定的提高,但还需要进一步增强;不良生活行为方式还需要进一步改变;高血压患者定期测量血压的频率和采用非药物方式控制血压的比例仍有待提高。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension in residents aged 15 years and above in a rural demonstration community in Tianjin and provide the basis for health education and intervention. Method Random sampling, household survey and physical measurement of living conditions, a total of 1077 people surveyed. Using SPSS11.5 software for statistical analysis. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 36.8%. Hypertension patients and non-patients with different educational level had statistical significance (P <0.01), and there was no significant difference between different years of income (P> 0.05); Hypertensive patients had different knowledge of sports, nutrition, smoking, drinking and hypertension The cognition of related knowledge was generally lower than that of non-hypertensive patients; the BMI of hypertensive patients was 25.5 ± 4.31; the smoking rate of hypertensive patients was 43.7% and the average smoking was 17.5%; the drinking rate was 28.5% 31.1%, the average daily sleep time was 7.4h; hypertensive patients with non-drug treatment of blood pressure control ratio is relatively low. Conclusion Although the awareness of rural residents on health knowledge has been increased to a certain extent than in the past, it still needs to be further strengthened. The ways of adverse life behaviors need to be further changed. The frequency of regular measurement of blood pressure in hypertension patients and the non-drug control of blood pressure The ratio still needs to be improved.