改革开放以来,我国虽然已经形成了完备的产业体系,一些产业的规模位居世界前列,但经济的增长方式仍属粗放式增长,资源消耗巨大,环境破坏严重,产品附加值偏低。自主创新能力薄弱是制约我国产业升级和国际竞争力提高的重要因素。党的十六届五中全会提出,要“把增强自主创新能力,作为科学技术发展的战略基点和调整产业结构、转变增长 Since the reform and opening up, although our country has formed a complete industrial system and some of the industries have the largest scale in the world, the mode of economic growth is still extensive growth with huge resource consumption, serious environmental damage and low added value of products. Weak independent innovation is an important factor restricting the upgrading of our industry and international competitiveness. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee proposed that ”we should enhance the capability of independent innovation as a strategic starting point for the development of science and technology and readjust the industrial structure to change growth