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目的:探讨脑梗死患者发生医院感染的危险因素,为预防医院感染提供依据。方法:328例脑梗死患按有无医院感染分为2组,比较意识障碍、机械通气、侵入性操作、年龄、预防应用抗生素等因素对医院感染的影响。结果:合并意识障碍、机械通气、侵入性操作、预防应用抗生素等因素发生医院感染的机会大于非合并以上因素患者(P<0.05)。结论:脑梗死患者发生医院感染的是多种因素作用的结果,要采用多种措施预防医院感染。
Objective: To explore the risk factors of nosocomial infection in patients with cerebral infarction and provide the basis for preventing nosocomial infection. Methods: 328 patients with cerebral infarction were divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of nosocomial infection. The patients were compared with disturbance of consciousness, mechanical ventilation, invasive operation, age, prevention of antibiotics and other factors on nosocomial infection. Results: The chances of nosocomial infection were higher in patients with unconscionable factors such as disturbance of consciousness, mechanical ventilation, invasive procedures, prevention of antibiotics, etc. (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Nosocomial infections in patients with cerebral infarction are the result of many factors, and various measures should be taken to prevent nosocomial infections.