一、前言金銀花在我国的南北各省均有出产,但因出产地区不同,其名称不一。出产在河南省的称“顶銀花”或‘蜜銀花”;出产在江苏省的称“净山銀花”;出产在广东省的称“土銀花”;出产在山东省的称“金銀花”。其中以山东和河南兩省所产品質最好。山东金銀花主产于平邑、費县、蒼山、蒙陰、鄒县、籐县、嶧县等县。而这些县当中又以平邑山区出产为最多,約佔全省总产量的50%以上。山东出产的金銀花不仅質量好,而且年产量亦較大,近年来每年的出产量均在80万斤左右;除供应国內医药应用外,还远銷国外,据統計一九五六年山东出口的金銀花,就有十六万八千余斤。金銀花是全国著名的特产之一。培植採集金銀花是山区农民的一項很大的副業收入,尤其是山东培植的金銀花較多;农民每年採集金銀花获得的收入相当大,如1953年平邑县十区大準槐一村,就採收金銀花 I. Introduction Honeysuckle in our country’s northern and southern provinces have produced, but because of the different production areas, their names vary. Produced in Henan Province, said “Top Silver Flower” or “Honey Silver Flower” produced in Jiangsu Province called “Jinshan Silver Flower” produced in Guangdong Province called “soil silver flower” produced in Shandong Province called “ Honeysuckle. ”Among them, Shandong and Henan provinces produced the best quality Shandong honeysuckle is mainly produced in Pingyi, Fei County, Cangshan, Mengyin, Zouxian, Tengxian, Pixian and other counties which In Pingyi mountain production is the largest, accounting for more than 50% of the province’s total output of honeysuckle produced in Shandong is not only good quality, but also a larger annual output in recent years, the annual output of about 800000 pounds; except supply Domestic pharmaceutical applications, but also exported to foreign countries, according to statistics, 1956 exports of honeysuckle in Shandong, there are more than 168,000 kilos. Honeysuckle is one of the famous specialty. Cultivation of honeysuckle is collected in the mountains A large sideline income of peasants, especially in honeysuckle cultivated in Shandong more; farmer receives honeysuckle each year to obtain considerable income, such as Pingyi County in 1953, Dazhuaihuacun a village on the recovery of honeysuckle