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业内人士分析,当前化肥产业结构存在下列10大问题: (1)磷少、钾缺、氮饱和。进口二元、三元肥以补磷、钾的缺口又进一步加重了氮饱和的程度。 (2)低浓度的、对生态有影响的化肥占一半以上,早就进入了淘汰期。 (3)通用肥多,专用肥少,生物肥、生化有机肥更少,不适应生态农业产业化的要求。 (4)按计划经济的地区平衡配置原则分布化肥企业,生产要素的配置不合理,生产成本高。
According to industry analysts, there are 10 major problems in the current fertilizer industry structure: (1) Low phosphorus, potassium deficiency, and nitrogen saturation. Imports of binary and tertiary fertilizers to supplement phosphorus and potassium have further exacerbated the extent of nitrogen saturation. (2) Low-concentration, ecologically-influential fertilizer accounts for more than half, and has already entered the elimination phase. (3) There are more general-purpose fertilizers, less dedicated fertilizers, and less bio-fertilizers and bio-chemical organic fertilizers, which do not meet the requirements of the industrialization of ecological agriculture. (4) Distribution of fertilizer companies according to the principle of balanced regional distribution of planned economy, unreasonable allocation of production factors, and high production costs.