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探讨儿童原发性肾病综合征（简称肾病）患儿医院感染情况。回顾性调查了１４６例肾病住院患儿。结果：感染率为３０．１％，以革兰氏阴性杆菌为主（占５８．５％）。其内在原因为低蛋白血症和服用糖皮质激素使免疫功能减低，外在原因为住院时间长和陪护人员存在感染灶。
To investigate the children with primary nephrotic syndrome (referred to as kidney disease) hospital infection in children. A retrospective survey of 146 cases of hospitalized children with nephropathy. Results: The infection rate was 30.1%, mainly Gram-negative bacilli (58.5%). The underlying causes of hypoalbuminemia and taking glucocorticoids to reduce immune function, the external causes of hospitalization for a long time and the presence of infected foci.