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南京国民政府时期,西南边疆在国家安全战略中的地位愈发凸显,成为提供抗战物资和发展军事工业的关键性空间区域,开发西南边疆经济成为南京国民政府要解决的重大时代任务。为此,南京国民政府制订了一系列的经济政策:鼓励移民垦殖,改良西南边疆农业生产技术;发展西南边疆工业生产,建立经济市场中心;改善西南边疆的交通运输,促进经济一体化;统一货币,发展西南边疆金融业。政府制定和实施的经济政策在一定程度上拉平和缩小了西南边疆与核心区域经济发展的不平衡性,对促进西南边疆经济发展和国家经济一体化具有积极的作用。然而,透过空间经济学的核心-边缘理论视角审视这些经济政策,其局限也是显而易见的。
During the period of the Nanking National Government, the status of the southwest frontier became more and more prominent in the national security strategy. It became a key spatial area for providing materials for the war of resistance against Japan and developing military industries. Developing the economy of the southwestern border became a major task for the time to be solved by the Nanjing National Government. To this end, the Nanjing National Government has formulated a series of economic policies: encouraging immigrants to cultivate, improving agricultural production in the southwestern frontier; developing industrial production in the southwestern frontier and establishing an economic market center; improving transportation in the southwestern frontier and promoting economic integration; , Develop the financial industry in the southwestern frontier. The economic policies formulated and implemented by the government have, to some extent, leveled and narrowed the imbalance in the economic development in the border areas of southwest China and the core regions and played an active role in promoting the economic development in the southwestern frontier and the national economic integration. However, the limitations of these economic policies are also obvious when they are examined through the core of spatial economics - the edge theory.