新疆和平解放后,工业基础薄弱,生产力水平十分落后,机器使用率低。当时国家财政困难,交通运输也极为不便,建设资金、熟练技术人才和先进工业设备都十分缺乏。因此,发展新疆经济,为新疆各族人民提供大量生产生活的工业必需品,成为党和人民政府的重要工作之一。此时的中国人民解放军广大指战员成为工业建设的主力军,充分发挥了自力更生、艰苦奋斗的南泥湾精神,有效地克服了资金、人才、设备和经验不足等困难, After the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang, the industrial foundation was weak, the level of productive forces was very backward and the machine utilization rate was low. At that time, the state was in financial difficulties and transportation was also extremely inconvenient. There was a lack of funds for construction, skilled personnel and advanced industrial equipment. Therefore, it is one of the important tasks for the party and the people’s government to develop the economy in Xinjiang and provide a large number of industrial necessities for the production and life of the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang. At this time, the PLA general officers and soldiers of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army have become the main force in industrial construction, giving full play to the spirit of Nannihwan that has been relying on its own efforts and hard work, effectively overcoming difficulties such as lack of funds, talents, equipment and experience,