北上与南下 我国古代的传统习惯,帝王座北朝南,座位在北方,所以“面南称王”,“面北称臣”。君王为尊为上,坐在北面,所以以北为上:大臣为卑下,坐在南面,所以以南为下。“北”和“上”,“南”和“下”,在我国古代就联系在一起了。在实际生活中,北为上、南为下的例子也很多,如看地图时就有一个共同的标准:上北、下南;红军长征去北方抗日,从地图上看是从下到上,所以叫“北上抗日”,解放军从北方打到南方,所以叫“南下”。 North and south under the ancient tradition of our country, the empennage north south, seat in the north, so “nam kings”, “noodles north known minister.” King as the respect, sitting in the north, north to the upper: Minister for humble, sitting in the south, so to the south. “North” and “Shang”, “South” and “Xia” have been linked together in ancient China. In actual life, there are many examples of the north and south. For example, there is a common standard when looking at the map: the north and the south; the long march of the Red Army goes to the north to resist the Japanese from the map, from bottom to top, So called “North Anti-Japanese”, PLA hit the south from the north, so called “south.”