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二战之后,特别是70年代中期以来,由于第三次科技和产业革命的强力推动,跨国公司的迅速发展和各国经济开放程度的空前提高,以及世界经济区域化、集团化的进一步深入,促使世界经济的发展过程中出现了许多新变化,其中之一就是逐渐形成了由总量增长型(以追求高产量为主)向质量效益型(以追求高附加值为主)的转变。与世界经济转型相适应,国际竞争也由以自然资源和产品数量优势为主的经济实力型竞争,进入了以知识技能和产品质量优势为主的综合国力型竞争的新阶段。
Since World War II, especially since the mid-1970s, the rapid development of transnational corporations and the unprecedented increase in the degree of economic liberalization in various countries as a result of the third scientific and technological and industrial revolution, as well as the deepening of regionalization and collectivization of the world economy, has prompted the world Many new changes have taken place in the course of economic development. One of them is the gradual transformation from a pattern of total growth (pursuing high output) to a quality and efficiency (pursuing high value-added). In line with the world economic restructuring, international competition has also come from an economic strength type competition dominated by the advantages of natural resources and product numbers, and has entered a new phase of comprehensive national strength competition focusing mainly on knowledge and skills and product quality advantages.